Blueprint overview

Summary: In the previous steps, we installed and configured all the tools required for TON smart contract development and created our first project template.

信息

We recommend installing the Tact extension for VS Code. It offers syntax highlighting, error hints, and a smoother development experience.

Before we proceed to actual smart contract development, let's briefly describe the project structure and explain how to use the Blueprint.

Project structure

warning

If you didn't choose the proposed names in the previous steps, source code file names and some of the in-code entities may differ.

Tact

Project structure

Example/
├── contracts/           # Folder containing smart contracts code
│   ├── hello_world.tact   # Main contract file
├── scripts/             # Deployment and on-chain interaction scripts
│   ├── deployHelloWorld.ts     # Script to deploy the contract
│   └── incrementHelloWorld.ts  # Script to interact with the contract
├── tests/               # Test folder for local contract testing
│   └── HelloWorld.spec.ts      # Test specifications for the contract
└── wrappers/            # TypeScript wrappers for contract interaction
├── HelloWorld.ts           # Wrapper class for smart contract
└── HelloWorld.compile.ts   # Script for contract compilation

/contracts

This folder contains your smart contract source code written in one of the available programming languages used for TON Blockchain smart contract development.

/scripts

The scripts directory contains TypeScript files that help you deploy and interact with your smart contracts on-chain using previously implemented wrappers.

/tests

This directory contains test files for your smart contracts. Testing contracts directly on the TON network is not the best option because deployment requires some amount of time and may lead to losing funds. This testing playground allows you to execute multiple smart contracts and even send messages between them in your "local network". Tests are crucial for ensuring your smart contracts behave as expected before deployment to the network.

/wrappers

To interact with your smart contract off-chain, you need to serialize and deserialize messages sent to it. Wrapper classes are developed to mirror your smart contract implementation, making its functionality simple to use.

Development flow

Almost any smart contract project development consists of five simple steps:

1. Edit the smart contract code in the /contracts folder and build it by running the build script:

npx blueprint build

2. Update the smart contract wrapper in the /wrappers folder to correspond to changes in the contract.

3. Update tests in the /tests folder to ensure the correctness of the new functionality and run the test script:

npx blueprint test

4. Repeat steps 1-3 until you achieve the desired result.

5. Update the deployment script in the /scripts folder and run it using this command:

npx blueprint run

提示

All examples in this guide follow the sequence of these 1-3 steps with corresponding code samples. Step 5, the deployment process, is covered in the last section of the guide: Deploying to network.

Also, you can always generate the same structure for another smart contract if, for example, you want to create multiple contracts interacting with each other by using the following command:

npx blueprint create PascalCase # Don't forget to name the contract in PascalCase

Next step

Now you're all set — it's time to start writing smart contracts. We'll begin with the basics: storage and get methods.

Storage & get methods

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